Distinction between Nation and Nationality.

Distinction between Nation and Nationality.



Elements of Nationality.



The State



Elements of State.



  (Distinction between Society, Nation, State and Government)



Distinction between State and Society.



State and Other association.



Distinction between State and government



Distinction between State and Nation.



  (Major Political Theories)



Meaning of Liberalism.



Features of Liberalism.



Weakness of Liberalism.



Marxism and its Basic postulates.



Highlights of Marxism.



Relevance of Marxism.





    (Meaning and scope of Political Science)



Chaning of Meaning of Political Science.



Growth of the discipline of Political Science.



Distinction between Political Science and Politics.



Scope of Political Science



Citizens and Government.



Liberty



Safeguards of liberty



Justice and its relevance for citizens and state.





  (Good Governance)



Meaning of Good Governance.



Features of Good Governance.



Hindrances to Good Governance.



Measures to establish good governance.



   (Environmental Awareness)



Type of Environmental Problem.



Measures taken by Indian Government to check environmental Polution.





  (Communalism, Caste and reservations)



  Meaning of Communalism.



Impact of Communalism.



  (Public opinion and Pressure groups)



Meaning and characteristics of Public Opinion.



Significance and Role of Public Opinion.



Formation of public opinion or process of public opinion.



Hindrances in the formation of sound public opinion.



Pressure groups



Classification of pressure groups in India.

    Professional Pressure groups.



    Socio-Cultural pressure groups.



   Institutional Pressure groups.



   Pressure groups ad-hoc





Role of pressure groups



Methods of pressure groups.



       (Caste system in India)

Definition and features of Caste System.

Difference between Varna and Jati.

Difference between caste and Class.



  (Changes in the Caste system)



Sanskritization

Modernisation

Westernisation.

Dominant Caste

Industralisation and Urbanisation.

Democratic Decentralisation

Caste and politics

Caste and economy.



   (Major Social Problems in India)



Literacy Situation in India.

Population explosion.

Socio-Economic problems of Population explosion.

Corruption and Manifestation of Corruption.

Causes of Corruption.

Poverty and causes of poverty.





   (Problems of Scheduled castes and Scheduled tribes)

The Problems of scheduled caste

The problems generated by Poverty.



   (Problems of other deprived sections)

The problem of children, girl children, street children.

Child labour

The problem of women

     Gender discrimination

     Domestic Violence

     Dowry

     Exploitation

     Awareness of legislation for women.



Problems of other backward classes.



    (National Integration Concept and Challenge)

Concept of National Integration.

Communalism.

Linguism

Challenges to National integration.

Regionalism





       (Gender Discrimination)

Gender Disrimination Meaning.

Gender discrimination in different social institutions.

    The family

    Religion

    Education

    Economic Institutions

    Political Institutions



Gender Discrimination- A feminist analysis feminism



What is Gender EqualitY?





      (Problems of women)

Female Foeticide

Female Infanticide

Domestic Violence

How could Domestic Violence be countered?

Dowry and what is dowry?

Is there a difference between dowry and gift?

Sexual Harassment and widowhood.



  (Social Control)

Meaning of Social Control

Need and Purpose of Social Control

Means of social control-formal and informal

Informal means of social control

Formal means of social control

Agencies of social control-Family, Neighborhood and public opinion.





  (Social Deviance)

Crime

Truancy

Vagrancy

Juvenile Delinquency

Alcoholism

Drug addiction.





           (Society and Environment)

Meaning of Environment

Types of Environment

Relationship between Man and Environment.



Three Aspects of Man

   Physical  Social  Economic





The Chaning Relationship of man with the environment from Pre-historic to modern times can be divided into the following

four periods

  Hunting and food gathering

  Animal Domestication and Agriculture

  Plant Domestication and Agriculture

  Science, Technology and Industrialisation.





Effects of Environment on Human Society.

Environmental Hazards for Human Health are as follows.

   (1) Air Pollution causes respiratory diseases.



   (2) Water Pollution causes enteric diseases.



   Solid waste pollution causes victor-borne diseases.



   Toxic waste causes cancer and Neurological disorders.

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