Administative structure and process

(Administative structure and process)



The administrative structure

              (1)The Chieft executive

                       (1)The Union Level

                       (2)The State Level

                       (3)The District Level





(1)The Line Agencies

                       (1)Departments

                       (2)Public Corporations and public Enterprises.

                       (3)Boards and Commissions.









(1)The Staff Agencies

                       (1)General Agencies

                       (2)Technical Agencies

                       (3)Auxiliary Agencies.







Important Administrative Process

        (1)Planning (2)Decision Making  (3)Communication

  (4)Control  (5)Cordination.









               (Governance-Issues and Strategies)

State and government:Meaning, Nature and concept.

      (1)State : Important Characteristics.

      (2)Government : Key functions.

      (3)Distinction between state and government

 

From Government to governance.

  Governance :Concept and significance

         Key Characteristics of governance

             (1)Participation

             (2)Rule of law

             (3)Transparency

             (4)Responsiveness

             (5)Equity

             (6)Effectiveness and Efficiency.

             (7)Accountability.



Responsive Governance strategies : The indian Context.

    (1)Citizen Charters.

    (2)Redressal of citizens grievances.

    (3)Use of Information Technology.

    (4)Right to information.

    (5)People's participation and decentralisation.

  Promoting Good Governance.





        (Features of Indian Economy)



Growth and Development

Mixed Economy

Demographic Transition

Sectoral composition of Indian GDP

Employment structure.

Inter Governmental Fiscal relations.



    (Planning In India)

General Approach towards planning

  History of Planning.

  Plan objectives.

  Plan strategy

         (1)The Early phase.

         (2)Development strategy in sixties.

         (3)Development strategy in the Seventies and eighties.

         (4)New Development Strategy.

Resource Allocation in the Indian plans.



   (Performance of the Indian Economy)

The formation of a development strategy

Some policy instruments for regulation and control.

Performance of the Indian Economy over 1951-91 an appraisal.



  (1)GDP and population growth.

  (2)Agriculture.

  (3)Industry.

  (4)Inflation.

  (5)Foreign trade.

  (6)Employment Generation.

  (7)Distributive Justice.



Performance of the Indian Economy in the era of economic reforms.





     (Economic reforms in India)

Economic reforms : rationale

Constituents of economic reforms.

          (1)Liberalisation of the economy

                  (1)(1)Removal of industrial licensing.

                  (1)(2)Dereservation of SSI items.

                  (1)(3)Withdrawing MRTP restrictions.

          (2)Privatisation of the economy.

                  (2)(1)Total denationalisation.

                  (2)(2)Joint Venture.

                  (2)(3)Workers's co-operative

                  (2)(4)Token privatisation.



Disinvestment

Globalisation of the economy

Advantages of globalisation.

Disadvantages of globalisation.

Globalisation of the Indian Economy.

Assessment of the economic reforms.







   (Human Security)

Human Development and Human Rights.

Human Security and basic ideas.

Health Security and Food security.







      (Pre-Colonial and colonial India)

  Characteristics of pre-colonial economy

   (1)Agriculture

   (2)Trade

   (3)Handicraft



Aspects of colonial rule.

Evolution of colonial rule.

Impact of the colonial rule-western viewpoint.

Impact of the colonial rule-India viewpoint.



   (1)Drain theory

   (2)De-industrialisation.



Phases of the colonial rule.

Agriculture under the colonial rule.

              (1)The new land settlements.

              (2)Commercialisation of agriculture.

              (3)Impact of agriculture.



Role of the colonial state.





    (Indian National Movement)

Rise of National Consciousness

           (1)Centralised admin and economic unification.

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